Set Designer creates sets for television shows, video production, theatres, advertising, movies and even theme parks. They can also stretch their responsibility towards offering a complete visual aesthetic of the performance as ‘production designers’. They work on physical or virtual sets for animation or virtually realistic outputs. They are required to work as a team with producers, directors, script writers, light and sound engineers, costume designers and other people associated with making of show. A set designer is required to have creativity, knowledge and interest in visual arts, technical knowledge, team spirit and communication skills.

Conservation Architect works on preserving / restoring the original glory or prolonging the life of a historically significant place or structure. They are required to have sensitivity and knowledge of history, socio-cultural significance of place / region / structure, architectural styles and periods, thorough knowledge of materials, construction techniques, current regulations, and approval processes. They also required to have skills like research, documentation, design and implementation, fondness for travel, exploration, outdoor works and site works. They can take their passion for historic structure further by advocating preservation and protection of heritage through their writings, talks and participating in organizations / bodies / movements working in similar interests.

Educator is someone who focuses on passing on his / her knowledge to the next generation pursuing education in similar field / industry in an effective and innovative way so that the information is understood and retained by the learner. Their teachings are a basis of their experience, knowledge, research and effective communication. Their job is to provoke curiosity and urge for learning and exploration among the learners. Educator could be a full-time job or a part time responsibility. Educators can also choose to do research work or work on projects in the field of their expertise along with teaching. They generally work with universities, colleges, learning centres and on-line platforms.

Researcher is someone who investigates the situation further in order to find answers to a given hypothesis. They focus on keeping a systematic compilation of findings from different places to bring together a situation that can be used by everyone as a base theory or in application. A researcher can work on a hypothesis or for a project which requires in-dept study of the subject which will be further used during design or implementation.

Architectural Historian works with buildings with historical context. They are focused on conservation and mitigation plans for buildings that are vital in the cultural and historical timeline of a geographical location. They are required to have good knowledge of art history, cultural studies, and environmental science to ensure architectural history is preserved. They are creative and analytical thinker that influence cultural, art and architecture. They offer an advisory position in policy-making within the context of arts, culture, architecture, and sustainability. They are required to be proficient in report writing, archival research analysis, and environmental sustainability. They work with civic bodies, historic preservation organizations, and non-profits.

Urban Designers develop vision for built environment of places focusing on physical elements in a city/ neighborhood / district. Their aim is to create better communities that are not only successful socially and economically but also attractive to visit, have its own identity and pleasant spaces to dwell. Urban designers need to have wholistic understanding of physical, political, economic, spatial and psychological context of people and places. They work in collaboration with various professionals, government officials, direct users, stakeholders and politicians.

Entrepreneur is someone who builds business. The business can be implementing an already established business model and fostering it or it could be thinking of an innovative idea, developing, testing and implementing it to turn it into a business. An entrepreneur is required to be resilient, agile, tenacious, versatile and passionate about their businesses and ideas. An entrepreneur in architecture field can be considered who has started their own consultancy, educational institutes, provide new services, developed software and products.

Contractors are responsible for new construction, renovation and repairs of buildings. They also take up turnkey interior fit-out projects for commercial / institutional projects. They are mainly responsible for completing the project as per design, within budget and on-time. They oversee the work of sub-contractors, site labor, material management and vendors on site. Contractor is also responsible for adhering to regulations, safety on site, maintaining quality, and record maintenance. Contractor is required to have thorough knowledge about construction, reading/interpreting technical drawings, preparing shop-drawings, good communication skills, leadership qualities, people skills, material knowledge and an inclination towards outdoor work.

Building Inspector/ Auditor reviews and inspects building systems for adherence to building codes and regulations. They ensure the buildings are in compliance with standards set by state and national regulatory bodies. Building inspections are required before, during, and after construction to test building compliance with safety and building codes regulations. Inspectors are responsible for issuing violation notices, work permits, and stop-work orders. They are required to be proficient in the analysis of code and regulations of building systems. They have strong verbal and written communication skills and have developed lateral thinking. Building inspectors work for both private firms and governmental bodies.

Architectural Journalists are reading and writing enthusiast with good written communication skills and a knack for research, analysis and documentation. They typically document events, prominent works in the field, famous personalities of the profession, upcoming trends, new materials/ techniques/ ideas/ thoughts in the field. The field has wide scope and can extend to research, perception interpretation and allied fields of building industry, sociology, physiology, engineering, technology etc.

Gaming Designers work at the forefront of the gaming industry. They are expert storytellers with a strong understanding of built environment design. They work around with game mechanics, game play and digital visuals to create gaming environments. They collaborate with allied professionals such as computer animators, sound engineers, visual artists, and graphic developers. They are required to have exposure to User Interface and User Experience design. They are familiar with programming languages and computer animations. They are skilled with traditional art skills and application of visual design theories. They work largely within private entertainment industries. Working in studio settings with other gaming programming is a typical work environment for Gaming Designers. They are required to be excellent communicators and problem solvers. Knowledge of allied fields such as the history of arts, cultural studies, and anthropology assist Gaming Designers.

Façade Consultants specialize in providing solutions and options for building envelopes above ground level for existing as well as new buildings. They can suggest various materials, systems and methods as per the requirement of interior space, appearance, performance expectations and maintenance ease. The job profile may involve design, performance analysis of facade, coordination work and material research. They can come from various backgrounds besides architecture like structural, mechanical, supply engineering, construction physics and other related fields. Façade consultants can work as a general consultant or can further specialize into particular material or system. They usually work as independent consultants, with consultancy firms, manufacturers or construction companies.

Fire Risk Assessors are required for the identification of fire risks and hazards in built environments. They are responsible for the evaluation, mitigation, and removal of potential fire hazards. They need excellent communication and written skills. Their job profile requires extensive documentation and analysis of building systems. They are key in preventing loss of life and property damage. They are required to have knowledge of national and state fire safety and risk compliance rules and regulations. Their job is a legal requirement for places of work and business that are accessible to the public. They work with government bodies, private agencies, and consultancies. They are also responsible for providing emergency plans and training in fire risk and hazard management.

Structural Engineering is a specialty field of civil engineering. Structural Engineers are concerned with designing and constructing structures that can withstand long-term exposure to environmental factors. They are required to be experts in the field of physics and advanced mathematics. They are experienced in structural design and maintenance. Knowledge of simulation scenarios and building science software is required. They work in an integrated environment with architects and engineers to ensure structural stability and innovation. They usually work with engineering and structural consultancies to provide their services. They manage projects, inspect structures, prepare reports, calculations, and design, administer contracts, and provide technical advice.

Design Architect creates spaces, forms, plays with textures, light, conceptualizes ideas and creates built forms that carries his / her impression and personality. A Design Architect ensures that the buildings are functional, safe, economical, fulfilling user requirements and building regulations. Typically Design Architects are involved in initial client discussions, idea generation, formulation design programs and creating conceptual plans and elevations for projects. They work with client, engineers, builders, contractors. They are required to be creative, persuasive with good communication skills and have in-depth knowledge of building materials and construction technology. They practice as independent consultants or are employed with private firms or developers.

Naval Architects are involved in design, quality control, repair and construction of merchant ships, passenger ferries, warships, submarines, offshore drilling platforms, high speed craft, workboats, yachts, power boats, etc. They are responsible for designing strong, stable, seaworthy and effective vessels. They work in coordination with team of marine engineers and lead the project. Besides design, they can work in variety of areas like marketing, sales, operations, regulation implementation, research & development, education and training etc. They are required to have qualities like creativity, analytical thinking, leadership qualities, technical knowledge, coordination and communication skills. They can work in private companies, as independent consultants, government agencies / departments and armed forces. They work in office environment, on sites (on-shore and off-shore) and on ships.

Transportation Planner deals with the movement of people, vehicles, and freight. The scale of their work varies from vertical transportation in buildings, vehicular circulation in areas/ city, rail network to air traffic and water transportation across globe. Transportation planners cater to visions of projected growth of areas and the transportation requirements of future. They work on various stages such as feasibility, design, policy making, infrastructure development plans, strategic planning, analysis and solutions for existing situations. They are required to have analytical, communication and presentation skills. Being part of infrastructure sector, they need to have wholistic understanding of environment, socio-economic conditions, development policies and latest technology. Transportation planners works with private bodies or government agencies, various other professionals, politicians and direct users.

GIS Spatial Analyst work with geographic information systems to conduct spatial analysis on data in the field of urban planning, landscape architecture, urban design, transportation planning, and environmental planning. They are required to be experts in GIS platforms and familiar with programming languages. They work in an integrated setting of built environment science requiring them to be analytical thinkers and excellent communicators. They are proficient in mapping, database management, spatial analysis and data visualization. They work with private sector, civic bodies, educational institutes, research organizations and non-profits. They are required to be updated on the latest technologies and geospatial techniques. Conceptual knowledge of allied industries such as climate science, conservation, cultural studies, sustainability, and geography is proven to be helpful.

Business Development Managers are responsible for developing new business opportunities for their companies, maintaining business relationship with clients and expanding business networks. They are aware of the ongoing market trends and work for business expansion, growth projections by identifying market opportunities, fixing sales targets, developing sales and marketing strategies. They are required to have innovative thinking, problem solving abilities, effective interpersonal, communication and presentation skills, ability to establish profitable relationships with people, negotiating skills and love for traveling.

Real Estate Managers perform many roles like business development for properties, real estate development, real estate marketing, valuation and finance for properties, real estate/ asset management and facilities management. They are required to have knowledge about current trends of property development, market demand and supply, ongoing property rates, investment, and financial aspects of real estate. They should be well versed with regulations and procedures for property development, property transfer and valuation methods. They have a broader perspective about overall regional planning, policies and prospective trends. They should be good communicators with analytical and organizational skills.

Planners are visionaries focusing on development at city / region level. They understand various aspects and co-relation of large-scale development like natural / environmental character, physical infrastructure, socio-economic conditions, spatial development and suggest future development. Planners are involved in creating vision, policy making and implementation of macro level plans for cities / regions. They work in collaboration with various stakeholders such as building industry professionals, government officials, direct users, and politicians.

Public Administrator is required to implement public policies. Public administrators are required to plan and implement various socio-economic services like maintaining law and order, national defence, ensure economic growth/ activities, social welfare, development schemes, public policies and influence political trends. Public administration provides development, stability and continuity of administration in a country even if government changes, in case of war or natural calamities. They work in planning, directing, coordinating and controlling of government operations. Public administrators are required to have conceptualization and creative skills, vision for future, commitment to missions, leadership qualities, detail oriented and strong communication skills. They work for local, state or federal governments, educational institutes, private sectors, non-profit/ non-government organizations, social and civil services. They need to have conceptual knowledge of various disciplines like law, economics, sociology, philosophy and political science as they interact with people from various fields as well as general public.

Arbitrator is a neutral / third party entity who helps in contractual forms of dispute resolution amongst various agencies involved in the project. The process is based on material facts, documents and relevant statutory regulations in a faster and cheaper mechanism than court and based on Arbitration Acts of respective countries. The arbitration proceedings are private, with consensuses of both parties in dispute, the awards are usually in the form of monetary compensations and the decisions have legal bindings. Arbitrators require good understanding of legality, technical skills, maturity & experience in the area of dispute and good communication skills. Arbitrators are independent consultants or appointed by agencies specialized in dispute resolution.

Disaster Management Expert work at the forefront of emergency management and planning. They are required to be experts in disaster management and risk mitigation. Intensive documentation of built environment and knowledge of environmental science is crucial. They work with governmental agencies and private sector consultancies. They are required to have advance knowledge of policies, protocols, and regulations of national/state and local level disaster management. They analyze built environments to minimize damage to human life and loss of property at the time of disaster. They must be familiar with mapping, blueprints, and spatial data analysis.

Social Scientist/ Urban Sociologist work in the field of research that lies at the intersection of anthropology and urban studies. They work in urban built environment to understand the interaction of metropolitan spaces and human life. They document changes, progression, and predictions in built environment. They are required to be experts in site observations, spatial data analysis and data management. They are required to be skilled in research methods and critical thinking. They work largely on sites and studio settings assisting designers and policymakers. They are required to be familiar with blueprints, data statistical methods, mapping, and geographic information systems. They work with governmental bodies, research organizations, private design firms, and non-profit institutes.

Quantity Surveyor works for property or land management and construction industry. They are responsible for determining project financial feasibility, calculating cost, estimations for budgeting purpose, and managing expenditure vs budgets during execution stages of the project. They are involved from the start of the project through execution stage to keep cost under control and till completion stage for analysis of finances. They are responsible for preparing tenders, contract documents, calculation of material quantities, cost analysis and monitoring cost variations from budgeted. They are required to have good analytical skills, financial skills, technical knowledge of material and construction techniques.

Parametric Designer uses algorithmic thinking and set of mathematical equations to create design patterns. The expressions are in the form of parameters, rules and constraints. The relation between elements, with the use of computer programming, are used to create and manipulate the design of complex geometrical designs and structures by modifying the dimensional value and relationship of elements. A parametric designer needs to have a good knowledge of software and their capabilities, aesthetic sense, analytical mind and visualization. Parametric design has been used by architects to create complex and unique forms, modified existing programs to create their own programs and in urban design for creating options for façade design with similar characters.

Contracts Manager is responsible for securing contracts for their respective organization and ensure profitability of the project. They work with quantity surveyors, marketing teams, design team and construction managers to cover all aspects of project like pre-contract, contract execution and post-award phase of the project. They work on tender documents, contract negotiation, defining scope of project, project timelines, cost estimation, quality, legal liabilities, contractual terms/ conditions, payment schedules etc. Contract managers generally work for construction companies, builders, independent consultants, government agencies etc. Contract managers requires to have qualities of organization skills, negotiation skills, communication skill, coordination skills and market knowledge.

Sustainable Design Consultant conduct research on new technology, suggesting innovative methods and implement innovative features in products, services and buildings to decrease environmental impact. Architects and engineers both work as sustainable design consultant. Consultants work on multiple aspects as per project requirements such as achieving sustainability goal of the project of reducing carbon footprint, reducing operation cost etc., getting sustainability related certifications / ratings for projects and much more. A sustainable design consultant requires qualities like creativity, coordination skills, communication skills, software knowledge, technical knowledge and to be updated with latest trends. They work as independent consultants, with certification bodies, government agencies or with firms specialized in the field.

Software Developers are creative minds behind computer programs. They create applications or systems that run on computer and/or other devices. They are responsible for design, installation, testing, maintenance and development of software systems. The developer can write codes for individual program, modify existing program or create entirely new software resources as per the requirement. Knowledge of programming, hardware and software, latest technological development; interest in research, analytical and communication skills are some of the qualities required for software developer. A software developer in architecture field has earlier developed design / drawing tools to assist in achieving complex shapes in architecture design, create standard designs and for achieving speed in drawings.

Project Coordinators are design managers and coordinate with engineers, planners, design architects and other consultants. They are a bridge between client, site execution team, project managers and consultants. They monitor the design and progress of work of all consultants for intent, budget, buildability, drawing quality, time management during design process, regulation compliance and conflict-free drawings to avoid project execution problems and on-site clashes between services, structural members and finishing materials.

Landscape Architect focuses on open spaces to bring both constructed and natural elements together in a functional way. Their responsibility is same as a building architect but majorly for outdoor spaces. Their work boundaries also stretch to indoor spaces as per the need of the project. They work on all stage of project from concept development, coordination with various consultants, detailing, choosing materials to the execution of the project. They deal with site development, softscapes, hardscapes and connectivity between built form and its surrounding.

Architectural Visualizer works on visual presentation and virtual experience of design concepts and ideas. It is used for creating imagery, animation, virtual reality / augmented reality which helps in better visualization of forms, quality and feel of spaces or designs. These visuals help in evaluation of forms and simulate the effects of light, colour, material textures and acoustics. Architectural Visualizers are required to have good imagination, technical understanding, eye for detailing, exploring nature and ability to work with multiple software. 3D techniques are not only used for representing design but also used in documentation, reconstruction and restoration of historic architecture.

Environmental Planners focus on sustainable development which will minimize the impact of development on environment. They are required to have sensitivity towards environment with documentation, presentation, analytical and research skills. They work in varied capacities to provide a holistic framework for achieving sustainable outcomes. The typical work profile of Environmental Planner is to understanding sites and its natural character, coordinating with consultants during design, coordinate with regulatory authorities for approvals / permits, scrutiny of design for sustainability, conduct studies for efficiency of design and monitor construction progress for sustainable practices. Research, impact assessment of new developments, implementation of new technologies, preparing policies and regulations and spreading awareness about sustainability are some of the specialized work done by Environmental Planners.

Landscape Planners bridges the gap between urban planners and landscape architects. They work with urban planners for development and implementation of strategies for regions to safeguard and integrate the natural character of the place with the proposed development. They analyse broad issues related to natural resources, culture, social, visual, physical impact of development and its effects over long period of time. Landscape Planners can work on vision, policy making, inventory/analysis of biophysical environment, implementation strategies, designing and plan administration. They work in collaboration with various professionals, government officials, direct users, stakeholders and politicians. They work as independent consultants with government agencies or with specialized firms.

Specification Writer interprets building design and prepares list of materials and construction typology and process, required for execution of the design. They prepare specifications for all the listed materials which includes technical description of material qualities, proportions of mixes, installation methods and workmanship. They are required to have through knowledge of materials, know-how about material origins/ manufacturing hubs, construction techniques, market trends, material and labor costs along with good communication skills. Specification controls the quality of construction through product selection and helps in bringing the vision to reality. Specification are an important part of tenders/ competitive bidding and contracts documents; hence a legal document. Specification writers works with design firms, developers, government agencies and as independent consultants.

Lighting Consultant enhances a space and user experience by designing / controlling the quality, amount, distribution, movement, color and direction of light for particular activities of space and/or enhancing the architecture of the structure. They work with natural and artificial sources of light for the desired effects. They coordinate with other consultants on project combining aesthetic and technical skills for the outcome through various computer programs, modelling techniques and mathematical calculations for their designs. Architects and electrical engineers both work as lighting consultants. Besides exterior structure, landscape areas and interior space lighting, the consultants can extend their scope of work to theatre lighting, movie sets, mock-ups, scale models and sustainable design towards energy conservation. A lighting consultants need to have qualities like aesthetic sense, creativity, knowledge of software, latest trends and technologies.

Business Administrator is involved in maintaining workflow within an organization for management of staff, finance and resources. They are expected to set up and monitor a management system for the office and ensure the smooth operations and achieving overall organization goals. The typical profile may contain work allocation, time management, staff training, delivery of work as per schedule, accounts of billable/ non-billable activities in office and managing remunerations. They are required to have sound technical knowledge, management skills, organizational skills, and communication skills.

Architect of Record / Liasoning Architect's name appears on building permit for a specific project. They focus on getting approvals from government authorities, taking care of regulatory compliance and are legally responsible for the building design and its construction. The Architect of Record should be well versed with regulations, local conditions, its implication, and purpose. They are also required to present the design from regulation perspective to authorities during approval process.

Interior Architects are responsible for designing the interior spaces of structures or built environment as per the requirement of end user. They are responsible for shaping the overall quality of interior spaces ranges from designing the volume, developing construction details, choosing finishes and materials, controlling air and light quality, estimating budgets and monitoring construction. They work with other consultants, contractors, vendors and project managers. They are required to have aesthetics skills, visualization and presentation skills. They should have awareness about latest trends, available materials, labor and material cost, regulations and construction techniques.

Environmental Psychologists study the built- environment with respect to its impact on human behavior. They analyze factors ranging from noise, light, air quality, green to concrete ratio, and scale that impact brain functions. They conduct research and analysis that assists architects, interior designers, and urban designers to create healthy and pleasant spaces to live in. They are required to be experts in psychologist, anthropology and building science. They are proficient in various research methods, statistical data analysis, and spatial analysis. They are required to be innovative in simulation scenarios and data visualization. They work with private consultancies, research organizations, and education institutes.

Real Estate Developers take up a green field or brown field land and convert it into a built space/ environment through their vision, management skills, understanding of market demand/supply and financial knowledge. They also take up renovation and redevelopment projects. They are required to have risk taking abilities, knowledge about building industry, legal knowledge, good communication skills, marketing abilities and business skills. They hire consultants for designing, statutory approvals, project execution. Contractors and project managers are hired for construction and project execution, whereas marketing, management and sales teams are appointed for selling or managing property. Depending on scale of projects, they have in-house teams for all the essential aspects of development and hire consultants for only specialised tasks.

Site Architect mainly is a mediator between office staff and the contractor / execution team on site. They make sure the drawings generated are informative enough to be built on site, work executed on site is as per design, document problems and coordinate for solutions, resolve design issues on site, provide quick solutions for construction work which are synchronized with overall design intent, choose materials as per design intent and within budget, monitor quality, coordinate with various agencies on-site and maintain database to avoid conflicts/ for records.

Real Estate Valuer understands the current market value of property and/or land and conducts audit for calculating a given property with respect to its location, age, use and condition. Their services are required during purchase or sale of a property, obtaining loans or mortgages, evaluating taxes, legal disputes or evaluating development potential. The valuation done by registered valuer is considered as legal document. They are required to be aware of current market trends, property rates and applicable regulations. They should have good documentation skills, research abilities, legal framework and technical knowledge about construction. They work as independent consultants or with developers, lending institutes, etc.

A politician/ Policy Maker is an elected person working for civic bodies. They are responsible for drafting and implementation of policies at national/state and local levels. They are required to have knowledge of public administration, economics, budgeting, law, defense, education, employment, environmental sensibility, and international affairs. They work in co-ordination with several other public officers for planning of administration’s development. They are tasked with overviewing progression of designated geographical limits. They lead and influence long term and short-term policy outlook. Within their administration, they are required to be public orators and leaders. Their scope of work focuses on listening and meeting public concerns and demands. They are required to be lateral thinkers and visionaries in decision-making.

Forensic Architects are investigators for buildings. They specialize in analyzing causes of building failures or defects by observing and examining symptoms. They have good experience of construction technology, building materials and its behavior with natural elements. A forensic architect records existing conditions of structures, examines building documents, review specifications, product application and building systems by using various modern technologies, methods, mechanical and visualization tools. They collaborate with engineers, material scientists, testing labs, legal and environmental professionals. They may also participate in pre-construction stage to ensure compliance and quality. They can be employed by legal agencies, organizations, contractors / builders. Forensic architects also work towards causes of environmental analysis due to human activities, destruction of sites / buildings by natural forces or human interventions and investigations in wars or crimes.

Project Architect is responsible for developing a concept design of a project and developing it for different stages like schematic design, design development, tender documents and construction documents. They monitor quality, timely delivery of drawings within budget from the office. They coordinate between client, consultants, design staff, project managers, site staff and guide junior staff of office. They need to have good understanding of construction methods, materials, design intend, construction costs, drawings standards, regulations, technical detailing and knowledge of software. They usually work in office but travel for meetings and site inspections for ensuring execution of project as per the drawings/ design.

Project Managers focus on all aspects of projects from working closely with consultants to develop design, overall project planning, distributing resources, schedule preparation, time management, risk management, budget management, staff management and overseeing the execution of project from paper to reality. They also ensure the compliant of codes, safety norms, quality of work, efficient use of resources, record keeping and overall success of the project.